In a move aimed at enhancing border security and streamlining immigration, the United Kingdom has introduced a new requirement for visa-exempt travelers. As of now, travelers from the United States, Canada, and most European countries must apply for an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) before entering the UK.
What is the ETA?
The ETA is a digital authorization required for short-term visits of up to six months. It’s not a visa, but rather a security measure for travelers from visa-exempt nations. Those who already need a visa to enter the UK must continue following standard visa procedures.
Who Needs to Apply?
The ETA requirement applies to:
- Travelers from visa-exempt countries, including the US, Canada, and EU nations
- Transit passengers who pass through UK border control
- Infants and children, for whom applications can be submitted on their behalf
However, Irish citizens, UK visa holders, and residents are exempt from this requirement.
How to Apply?
Travelers can apply online or through the ETA app, providing:
- A valid passport
- A passport-style photo
- Payment (£10, increasing to £16 from April 9)
- Answers to a set of security questions
Most applications are processed within three days, with results sent via email.
What Happens if an Application is Rejected?
Applicants who do not receive an ETA will need to apply for a visa. Common rejection reasons include incomplete applications, previous visa cancellations, and criminal convictions or unpaid legal fees.
ETA vs. ETIAS
The European Union plans to introduce its own travel authorization system, ETIAS, by 2026. This will cost €7 ($7) and apply to travelers from visa-exempt countries, including the UK.
The UK’s ETA system was first introduced in 2023 for travelers from Qatar and Gulf nations and has now been extended to most visa-free visitors, including European Union nationals.
