Indian stakeholders are waiting to see how Donald Trump’s presidency will affect student mobility from India to the US as he gets ready to return to the White House. With more than 268,000 Indian students now enrolled in US universities, India is both optimistic and wary about Trump’s policies.
India and other emerging economies were impacted by the restrictions that Trump’s government implemented during his first term regarding overseas students and H1B visas. Concerns were raised by the proposed limitations on Optional Practical Training and the prohibition on foreign students seeking STEM degrees from working in the US. Trump’s recent pledge to grant foreign green cards to graduates, however, has raised hopes. Trump said during a podcast interview that US college graduates ought to be granted a green card immediately, enabling them to stay and contribute to the American workforce.
According to experts, this suggests a more lenient stance toward immigration, especially for highly qualified recent grads. An estimated $12.5 billion or more is contributed to the US economy each year by Indian students. Optimism has also been bolstered by Trump’s friendly ties with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his preference for qualified Indian migrants. Stricter H1B rules and “extreme vetting” procedures, however, continue to raise worries. Indian students may also be impacted by the US-China conflict, as Chinese students may find it difficult to attend American universities.
There could be major changes in US higher education as Trump’s campaign focuses on diversity, equity, and inclusion measures. “Cuts or restrictions to DEI programs could reduce resources aimed at fostering a welcoming environment,” says a source. Indian students and consultants continue to exercise caution in the face of growing rates of study visa denials and safety concerns. It remains to be seen how Trump’s plans would affect US study abroad options. India is cautiously optimistic for the time being.
